Scientific Blackpill: Difference between revisions

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==<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size:40px; font-weight: normal;">''Personality''</span>==
==<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size:40px; font-weight: normal;">''Personality''</span>==
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===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Males_who_start_puberty_late_or_are_physically_immature_during_their_teens_are_more_likely_to_remain_sexually_inexperienced_or_virgins">Males who start puberty late or are physically immature during their teens are more likely to remain sexually inexperienced or virgins</span>===
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Males_who_start_puberty_late_or_are_physically_immature_during_their_teens_are_more_likely_to_remain_sexually_inexperienced_or_virgins">Males who start puberty late or are physically immature during their teens are more likely to remain sexually inexperienced or virgins</span>===
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#Males_who_start_puberty_late_or_are_physically_immature_during_their_teens_are_more_likely_to_remain_sexually_inexperienced_or_virgins|permalink]] | [[#tocLooks_.28Love.29|category: Looks (Love)]] | [[#tocMales_who_start_puberty_late_or_are_physically_immature_during_their_teens_are_more_likely_to_remain_sexually_inexperienced_or_virgins|table of contents]]</div>
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#Males_who_start_puberty_late_or_are_physically_immature_during_their_teens_are_more_likely_to_remain_sexually_inexperienced_or_virgins|permalink]] | [[#tocFace|category: Face]] | [[#tocMales_who_start_puberty_late_or_are_physically_immature_during_their_teens_are_more_likely_to_remain_sexually_inexperienced_or_virgins|table of contents]]</div>


In the 2006 study ''Adolescent predictors of emerging adult sexual patterns'', they discovered that people who were physically immature compared to peers during the teen years are more likely to remain virgins in adulthood. In the study ''Sexuality (and Lack Thereof) in Adolescence and Early Adulthood: A Review of the Literature.'', researchers found that men who start puberty late are more likely to remain sexually inexperienced during adulthood.
In the 2006 study ''Adolescent predictors of emerging adult sexual patterns'', they discovered that people who were physically immature compared to peers during the teen years are more likely to remain virgins in adulthood. In the study ''Sexuality (and Lack Thereof) in Adolescence and Early Adulthood: A Review of the Literature.'', researchers found that men who start puberty late are more likely to remain sexually inexperienced during adulthood.
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===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Short_students_more_likely_to_be_bullied_in_school">Short students more likely to be bullied in school</span>===
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Short_students_more_likely_to_be_bullied_in_school">Short students more likely to be bullied in school</span>===
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#Short_students_more_likely_to_be_bullied_in_school|permalink]] | [[#tocHeight|category: Height]] | [[#tocShort_students_more_likely_to_be_bullied_in_school |table of contents]]</div>
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#Short_students_more_likely_to_be_bullied_in_school|permalink]] | [[#tocHeight|category: Height]] | [[#tocShort_students_more_likely_to_be_bullied_in_school|table of contents]]</div>


92 short pupils and 117 controls who are of average stature matched for age and sex with a mean age range of 14.7 (13.4–15.7) years were given a questionnaire and so were parents and teachers to know how many pupils get bullied or perpetrate bullying. The study found that short boys were more likely to be bullied than boys of average stature, were significantly more likely to be upset when bullied, and were less likely to perpetrate bullying.
92 short pupils and 117 controls who are of average stature matched for age and sex with a mean age range of 14.7 (13.4–15.7) years were given a questionnaire and so were parents and teachers to know how many pupils get bullied or perpetrate bullying. The study found that short boys were more likely to be bullied than boys of average stature, were significantly more likely to be upset when bullied, and were less likely to perpetrate bullying.
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===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Short_men_more_likely_to_experience_premature_hair_loss">Short men more likely to experience premature hair loss</span>===
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Short_men_more_likely_to_experience_premature_hair_loss">Short men more likely to experience premature hair loss</span>===
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#Short_men_more_likely_to_experience_premature_hair_loss|permalink]] | [[#tocHeight|category: Height]] | [[#tocShort_men_more_likely_to_experience_premature_hair_loss |table of contents]]</div>
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#Short_men_more_likely_to_experience_premature_hair_loss|permalink]] | [[#tocHeight|category: Height]] | [[#tocShort_men_more_likely_to_experience_premature_hair_loss|table of contents]]</div>


A study examined the genomes of over 20,000 men, roughly half of whom had went bald well before they turned 50 years old. The other half of participants experienced no hair loss and were used for comparison. The study included men from the United States, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Germany, the United Kingdom, Greece and Australia. The researchers identified 63 alterations in the human genome that increase the risk of premature baldness. And in many instances, the DNA regions overlapped with genes for short stature. It's been shown that genetics are not destiny, and Heilmann-Heimbach said young men who are short should not worry that they are necessarily going to lose their hair at an early age. "All the other family members — if they kept their hair and are also somehow the same body height, then I wouldn't be too afraid to lose my hair," she said.
A study examined the genomes of over 20,000 men, roughly half of whom had went bald well before they turned 50 years old. The other half of participants experienced no hair loss and were used for comparison. The study included men from the United States, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Germany, the United Kingdom, Greece and Australia. The researchers identified 63 alterations in the human genome that increase the risk of premature baldness. And in many instances, the DNA regions overlapped with genes for short stature. It's been shown that genetics are not destiny, and Heilmann-Heimbach said young men who are short should not worry that they are necessarily going to lose their hair at an early age. "All the other family members — if they kept their hair and are also somehow the same body height, then I wouldn't be too afraid to lose my hair," she said.
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==<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="College_women_nowadays_are_more_likely_to_be_sexually_active_than_college_men">College women nowadays are more likely to be sexually active than college men</span>===
==<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="College_women_nowadays_are_more_likely_to_be_sexually_active_than_college_men">College women nowadays are more likely to be sexually active than college men</span>===
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#College_women_nowadays_are_more_likely_to_be_sexually_active_than_college_men|permalink]] | [[#tocItsOver|category: ItsOver]] | [[#tocCollege_women_nowadays_are_more_likely_to_be_sexually_active_than_college_men|table of contents]]</div>
In a sample of 784 college students in a survey conducted in 2015 by ''The Cut'', they asked respondents about their sex life. 40% of college students reported being virgins. When asked if they are sexually active, 49% of freshmen and sophomores said yes and 51% said no. 57% of juniors and seniors said yes and 43% said no. When asked if they are sexually active, 59% of women said yes and 41% of women said no. 51% of men said yes and 49% of men said no. This means that college women are more sexually active nowadays than college men, with 59% of college women being sexually active compared to only 51% of men. 52% of virgins said they have never been in a relationship, compared to only 4% of non-virgins. 17% of college women reported using dating apps compared to 27% of men. Only 14% reported finding sex partners online.
In a sample of 784 college students in a survey conducted in 2015 by ''The Cut'', they asked respondents about their sex life. 40% of college students reported being virgins. When asked if they are sexually active, 49% of freshmen and sophomores said yes and 51% said no. 57% of juniors and seniors said yes and 43% said no. When asked if they are sexually active, 59% of women said yes and 41% of women said no. 51% of men said yes and 49% of men said no. This means that college women are more sexually active nowadays than college men, with 59% of college women being sexually active compared to only 51% of men. 52% of virgins said they have never been in a relationship, compared to only 4% of non-virgins. 17% of college women reported using dating apps compared to 27% of men. Only 14% reported finding sex partners online.


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===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Incel_forums_are_disproportionately_populated_by_suicidal.2C_disabled.2C_autistic.2C_and_ethnic_men">Incel forums are disproportionately populated by suicidal, disabled, autistic, and ethnic men</span>===
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Incel_forums_are_disproportionately_populated_by_suicidal.2C_disabled.2C_autistic.2C_and_ethnic_men">Incel forums are disproportionately populated by suicidal, disabled, autistic, and ethnic men</span>===
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#Incel_forums_are_disproportionately_populated_by_suicidal.2C_disabled.2C_autistic.2C_and_ethnic_men|permalink]] | [[#tocItsOver|category: ItsOver]] | [[#tocIncel_forums_are_disproportionately_populated_by_suicidal.2C_disabled.2C_autistic.2C_and_ethnic_men|table of contents]]</div>
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#Incel_forums_are_disproportionately_populated_by_suicidal.2C_disabled.2C_autistic.2C_and_ethnic_men|permalink]] | [[#tocCollege_women_nowadays_are_more_likely_to_be_sexually_active_than_college_men.3D|category: College women nowadays are more likely to be sexually active than college men=]] | [[#tocIncel_forums_are_disproportionately_populated_by_suicidal.2C_disabled.2C_autistic.2C_and_ethnic_men|table of contents]]</div>


{{main_article|[[Demographics#Race|Demographics § Race]]}}
{{main_article|[[Demographics#Race|Demographics § Race]]}}
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===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="42.25_of_men_and_44.25_of_women_18-34_years_old_and_unmarried_in_Japan_are_now_virgins">42% of men and 44% of women 18-34 years old and unmarried in Japan are now virgins</span>===
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="42.25_of_men_and_44.25_of_women_18-34_years_old_and_unmarried_in_Japan_are_now_virgins">42% of men and 44% of women 18-34 years old and unmarried in Japan are now virgins</span>===
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#42.25_of_men_and_44.25_of_women_18-34_years_old_and_unmarried_in_Japan_are_now_virgins|permalink]] | [[#tocItsOver|category: ItsOver]] | [[#toc42.25_of_men_and_44.25_of_women_18-34_years_old_and_unmarried_in_Japan_are_now_virgins|table of contents]]</div>
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#42.25_of_men_and_44.25_of_women_18-34_years_old_and_unmarried_in_Japan_are_now_virgins|permalink]] | [[#tocCollege_women_nowadays_are_more_likely_to_be_sexually_active_than_college_men.3D|category: College women nowadays are more likely to be sexually active than college men=]] | [[#toc42.25_of_men_and_44.25_of_women_18-34_years_old_and_unmarried_in_Japan_are_now_virgins|table of contents]]</div>


A 2016 survey of 5,276 Japanese people aged 18 to 34 found that almost 70% of unmarried men and 60% of unmarried women are not in a relationship. Moreover, around 42% of the men and 44.2% of the women admitted they were virgins. This is despite the fact that nearly 90% of the respondents to the survey stated they would like to get married "sometime in the future." 30% of the men sampled and 26% of the women sampled stated they were "not currently looking for a relationship."
A 2016 survey of 5,276 Japanese people aged 18 to 34 found that almost 70% of unmarried men and 60% of unmarried women are not in a relationship. Moreover, around 42% of the men and 44.2% of the women admitted they were virgins. This is despite the fact that nearly 90% of the respondents to the survey stated they would like to get married "sometime in the future." 30% of the men sampled and 26% of the women sampled stated they were "not currently looking for a relationship."
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===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="There_are_now_70_million_excess_men_in_China_and_India_who_will_live_and_die_without_partners">There are now 70 million excess men in China and India who will live and die without partners</span>===
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="There_are_now_70_million_excess_men_in_China_and_India_who_will_live_and_die_without_partners">There are now 70 million excess men in China and India who will live and die without partners</span>===
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#There_are_now_70_million_excess_men_in_China_and_India_who_will_live_and_die_without_partners|permalink]] | [[#tocItsOver|category: ItsOver]] | [[#tocThere_are_now_70_million_excess_men_in_China_and_India_who_will_live_and_die_without_partners|table of contents]]</div>
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#There_are_now_70_million_excess_men_in_China_and_India_who_will_live_and_die_without_partners|permalink]] | [[#tocCollege_women_nowadays_are_more_likely_to_be_sexually_active_than_college_men.3D|category: College women nowadays are more likely to be sexually active than college men=]] | [[#tocThere_are_now_70_million_excess_men_in_China_and_India_who_will_live_and_die_without_partners|table of contents]]</div>


A growing epidemic of involuntary celibacy is sweeping India and China as these countries grapple with an excess of 70 million men who will be unable to find a female partner, caused mainly by the widespread sex-selective abortion of female offspring. For perspective, 70 million is 2.9x the population of Australia, 1.9x the population of Canada, and 1.1x the population of Britain. These excess men broadly report suffering tremendously from loneliness and lack of purpose. It is feared they may come to represent a destabilizing force in society, as they feel they have nothing to gain or lose.
A growing epidemic of involuntary celibacy is sweeping India and China as these countries grapple with an excess of 70 million men who will be unable to find a female partner, caused mainly by the widespread sex-selective abortion of female offspring. For perspective, 70 million is 2.9x the population of Australia, 1.9x the population of Canada, and 1.1x the population of Britain. These excess men broadly report suffering tremendously from loneliness and lack of purpose. It is feared they may come to represent a destabilizing force in society, as they feel they have nothing to gain or lose.
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===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="The_percent_of_high_school_students_who_date_is_plummeting">The percent of high school students who date is plummeting</span>===
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="The_percent_of_high_school_students_who_date_is_plummeting">The percent of high school students who date is plummeting</span>===
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#The_percent_of_high_school_students_who_date_is_plummeting|permalink]] | [[#tocItsOver|category: ItsOver]] | [[#tocThe_percent_of_high_school_students_who_date_is_plummeting|table of contents]]</div>
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#The_percent_of_high_school_students_who_date_is_plummeting|permalink]] | [[#tocCollege_women_nowadays_are_more_likely_to_be_sexually_active_than_college_men.3D|category: College women nowadays are more likely to be sexually active than college men=]] | [[#tocThe_percent_of_high_school_students_who_date_is_plummeting|table of contents]]</div>


Twenge & Park (2017) analyzed seven large, nationally representative surveys of U.S. adolescents 1976–2016 (N = 8.44 million, ages 13–19) finding that dating behavior among adolescents is on the decline. In fact, numerous "adult" like behaviors were found to be on the decline: dating, having sex, having a driver's license, trying alcohol, going out without parents, and working for pay all declined very significantly over the decades studied.
Twenge & Park (2017) analyzed seven large, nationally representative surveys of U.S. adolescents 1976–2016 (N = 8.44 million, ages 13–19) finding that dating behavior among adolescents is on the decline. In fact, numerous "adult" like behaviors were found to be on the decline: dating, having sex, having a driver's license, trying alcohol, going out without parents, and working for pay all declined very significantly over the decades studied.
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===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Meeting_online_is_now_the_primary_way_relationships_are_formed">Meeting online is now the primary way relationships are formed</span>===
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Meeting_online_is_now_the_primary_way_relationships_are_formed">Meeting online is now the primary way relationships are formed</span>===
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#Meeting_online_is_now_the_primary_way_relationships_are_formed|permalink]] | [[#tocItsOver|category: ItsOver]] | [[#tocMeeting_online_is_now_the_primary_way_relationships_are_formed|table of contents]]</div>
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#Meeting_online_is_now_the_primary_way_relationships_are_formed|permalink]] | [[#tocCollege_women_nowadays_are_more_likely_to_be_sexually_active_than_college_men.3D|category: College women nowadays are more likely to be sexually active than college men=]] | [[#tocMeeting_online_is_now_the_primary_way_relationships_are_formed|table of contents]]</div>


According to data from the How Couples Meet and Stay Together survey (2017), a comprehensive national survey on romantic [[Relationship|relationships]] in the US, 39% of couples met and started relationships online in 2017. The category "met online" includes online dating, but also social media and online games. At the same time, the categories "meeting through friends" or "at school" have declined, thus, meeting online has now become the leading way relationship to form. Online dating in particular is probably on a par with "Bars & Restaurants". The share of couples meeting online has almost doubled since 2009, and is currently exponentially increasing. Between 1995 to 2017, meeting through friends saw the largest decline, with 40% fewer people meeting this way. 23% of all couples met on online dating services, but the category is experiencing an exponential (logistical) increase.
According to data from the How Couples Meet and Stay Together survey (2017), a comprehensive national survey on romantic [[Relationship|relationships]] in the US, 39% of couples met and started relationships online in 2017. The category "met online" includes online dating, but also social media and online games. At the same time, the categories "meeting through friends" or "at school" have declined, thus, meeting online has now become the leading way relationship to form. Online dating in particular is probably on a par with "Bars & Restaurants". The share of couples meeting online has almost doubled since 2009, and is currently exponentially increasing. Between 1995 to 2017, meeting through friends saw the largest decline, with 40% fewer people meeting this way. 23% of all couples met on online dating services, but the category is experiencing an exponential (logistical) increase.
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===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Most_online_dating_sites_are_dominated_by_men.2C_only_21.25-34.25_of_users_are_female">Most online dating sites are dominated by men, only 21%-34% of users are female</span>===
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Most_online_dating_sites_are_dominated_by_men.2C_only_21.25-34.25_of_users_are_female">Most online dating sites are dominated by men, only 21%-34% of users are female</span>===
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#Most_online_dating_sites_are_dominated_by_men.2C_only_21.25-34.25_of_users_are_female|permalink]] | [[#tocItsOver|category: ItsOver]] | [[#tocMost_online_dating_sites_are_dominated_by_men.2C_only_21.25-34.25_of_users_are_female|table of contents]]</div>
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#Most_online_dating_sites_are_dominated_by_men.2C_only_21.25-34.25_of_users_are_female|permalink]] | [[#tocCollege_women_nowadays_are_more_likely_to_be_sexually_active_than_college_men.3D|category: College women nowadays are more likely to be sexually active than college men=]] | [[#tocMost_online_dating_sites_are_dominated_by_men.2C_only_21.25-34.25_of_users_are_female|table of contents]]</div>


Many commentators on the rising male celibacy rates have suggested these rates reflect men no longer making an effort to meet women, arguing the men are instead focusing on solitary pursuits like playing video games. Statistics of gender participation in online dating contradict this perspective. They show men are the overwhelming users of online dating apps while women make up a minority.
Many commentators on the rising male celibacy rates have suggested these rates reflect men no longer making an effort to meet women, arguing the men are instead focusing on solitary pursuits like playing video games. Statistics of gender participation in online dating contradict this perspective. They show men are the overwhelming users of online dating apps while women make up a minority.
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===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="30.25_of_millennials_are_often_or_always_lonely_and_22.25_have_no_friends">30% of millennials are often or always lonely and 22% have no friends</span>===
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="30.25_of_millennials_are_often_or_always_lonely_and_22.25_have_no_friends">30% of millennials are often or always lonely and 22% have no friends</span>===
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Members of the millennial generation were defined as those from ages 23 to 38 in a 2019 poll by YouGov, a polling firm and market research company. The poll included 1,254 adults 18 and up and did not report results for the up-and-coming Gen Z (who report high levels of loneliness on other surveys). Participants were surveyed to assess their levels of social engagement.
Members of the millennial generation were defined as those from ages 23 to 38 in a 2019 poll by YouGov, a polling firm and market research company. The poll included 1,254 adults 18 and up and did not report results for the up-and-coming Gen Z (who report high levels of loneliness on other surveys). Participants were surveyed to assess their levels of social engagement.
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===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="41.1.25_percent_of_U.S_college_students_report_being_depressed.3B_6.6.25_have_planned_their_suicide">41.1% percent of U.S college students report being depressed; 6.6% have planned their suicide</span>===
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="41.1.25_percent_of_U.S_college_students_report_being_depressed.3B_6.6.25_have_planned_their_suicide">41.1% percent of U.S college students report being depressed; 6.6% have planned their suicide</span>===
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Duffy et al., (2018) examined two large national datasets in the United States (combined N = 788,239), which included self reports of past-year mood, anxiety levels, nonsuicidal self-injury, and the suicidal thoughts and behaviors of American college students, which utilized data from surveys that were administered from 2007-2018.
Duffy et al., (2018) examined two large national datasets in the United States (combined N = 788,239), which included self reports of past-year mood, anxiety levels, nonsuicidal self-injury, and the suicidal thoughts and behaviors of American college students, which utilized data from surveys that were administered from 2007-2018.
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===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Men_are_more_likely_than_women_to_commit_suicide">Men are more likely than women to commit suicide</span>===
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Men_are_more_likely_than_women_to_commit_suicide">Men are more likely than women to commit suicide</span>===
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Globally 1.8 men kill themselves for every 1 woman. By geographical regions, in Europe the ratio is 4:1 and the Americas it is 3.6:1. The ratio is also particularly skewed in certain former Eastern Bloc (Warsaw Pact) nations and in many of the former Soviet Republics; with Ukraine (7.6:1), Lithuania (7.08:1), Poland (7:1), Georgia (6.4:1) and The Russian Federation (6.4:1) having particularly high ratios, in favor of the men of these countries committing suicide far more often than the women of those countries, as of the latest statistics collected by the World Health Organization of the United Nations in 2016.
Globally 1.8 men kill themselves for every 1 woman. By geographical regions, in Europe the ratio is 4:1 and the Americas it is 3.6:1. The ratio is also particularly skewed in certain former Eastern Bloc (Warsaw Pact) nations and in many of the former Soviet Republics; with Ukraine (7.6:1), Lithuania (7.08:1), Poland (7:1), Georgia (6.4:1) and The Russian Federation (6.4:1) having particularly high ratios, in favor of the men of these countries committing suicide far more often than the women of those countries, as of the latest statistics collected by the World Health Organization of the United Nations in 2016.
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===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Winners_in_a_rigged_game_will_consider_the_game_fair_as_long_as_they_keep_winning">Winners in a rigged game will consider the game fair as long as they keep winning</span>===
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Winners_in_a_rigged_game_will_consider_the_game_fair_as_long_as_they_keep_winning">Winners in a rigged game will consider the game fair as long as they keep winning</span>===
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Many people are prone to believing in the just-world fallacy—the notion that our victories and failures are just and the appropriate reward or punishment to our actions. People like to continue believing the world is fair even when they intellectually know that it is not.  
Many people are prone to believing in the just-world fallacy—the notion that our victories and failures are just and the appropriate reward or punishment to our actions. People like to continue believing the world is fair even when they intellectually know that it is not.  
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===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Involuntary_celibacy_is_defined_academically_as_6_months_of_celibacy_despite_effort_for_sex">Involuntary celibacy is defined academically as 6 months of celibacy despite effort for sex</span>===
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Involuntary_celibacy_is_defined_academically_as_6_months_of_celibacy_despite_effort_for_sex">Involuntary celibacy is defined academically as 6 months of celibacy despite effort for sex</span>===
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Involuntary celibacy was [https://incels.wiki/w/Donnelly_Study academically defined] in Donnelly et al. (2001) in an peer-reviewed article titled "Involuntary celibacy: A life course analysis" published in The Journal of Sex Research.
Involuntary celibacy was [https://incels.wiki/w/Donnelly_Study academically defined] in Donnelly et al. (2001) in an peer-reviewed article titled "Involuntary celibacy: A life course analysis" published in The Journal of Sex Research.
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===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Being_widowed_in_one.27s_20s_increases_suicide_risk_by_~17x_for_men.2C_but_only_~4x_for_women">Being widowed in one's 20s increases suicide risk by ~17x for men, but only ~4x for women</span>===
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Being_widowed_in_one.27s_20s_increases_suicide_risk_by_~17x_for_men.2C_but_only_~4x_for_women">Being widowed in one's 20s increases suicide risk by ~17x for men, but only ~4x for women</span>===
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A study based on US national suicide mortality data between 1991 and 1996 has shown that the highest suicide rates were observed for White male widowers aged 20-24 (381 per 100,000, i.e. ~33 times higher than the national average in 1996 and ~17 times higher than married men in that category).
A study based on US national suicide mortality data between 1991 and 1996 has shown that the highest suicide rates were observed for White male widowers aged 20-24 (381 per 100,000, i.e. ~33 times higher than the national average in 1996 and ~17 times higher than married men in that category).
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===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Monogamy_may_have_been_selected_by_cultural_evolution_because_of_its_benefits_for_society">Monogamy may have been selected by cultural evolution because of its benefits for society</span>===
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Monogamy_may_have_been_selected_by_cultural_evolution_because_of_its_benefits_for_society">Monogamy may have been selected by cultural evolution because of its benefits for society</span>===
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{{main_article|[[Adverse effects of inceldom]]}}
{{main_article|[[Adverse effects of inceldom]]}}
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* Bacon MK, Child IL, Barry IIIH. (1963). ''A cross-cultural study of correlates of crime.'' The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66(4), 291. [[http://doi.org/10.1037/h0042395 Abstract]]
* Bacon MK, Child IL, Barry IIIH. (1963). ''A cross-cultural study of correlates of crime.'' The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66(4), 291. [[http://doi.org/10.1037/h0042395 Abstract]]


===Popularity continues to exist in college and bullying exists both in college and after college===
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Popularity_continues_to_exist_in_college_and_bullying_exists_both_in_college_and_after_college">Popularity continues to exist in college and bullying exists both in college and after college</span>===


In a study, researchers examined the prevalence of popularity in college. The sample consists of 408 (297 women, 104 men) undergraduate students at a small liberal arts college. Participants took a short online Qualtrics survey and rated 61 potential descriptors of a popular person on a Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to 5 (a lot). These potential descriptors tapped into three dimensions 1) behavioral attributes ("is well liked", "is a leader", "is disliked") 2) risk taking behaviors ("drinks alcohol", "has multiple sexual partners", "does drugs") and 3) social media presence ("uses snapchat", "has lots of followers"). Participants were also asked to indicate the degree which they believed popularity exists in college on a Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to 5 (a lot). Most of the participants (86.3%) rated that popularity is a relevant part of the peer landscape in college. Three separate univariate factor analysis were conducted. Then, composite scores were made and used in the following analyses. Univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed significant gender and race effects (p < .05). Perceptions of the attributes associated with popularity varied as a function of gender and race. Women more than men believed that affluence, admiration, and social media presence were connected with popularity. Caucasians more than non-Caucasians believed that admiration, and sexual-, and drug-risk behaviors were connected with popularity. The results give a better understanding of the peer social landscape among young adults in college and how popularity appears different from previous stages in development.
In a study, researchers examined the prevalence of popularity in college. The sample consists of 408 (297 women, 104 men) undergraduate students at a small liberal arts college. Participants took a short online Qualtrics survey and rated 61 potential descriptors of a popular person on a Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to 5 (a lot). These potential descriptors tapped into three dimensions 1) behavioral attributes ("is well liked", "is a leader", "is disliked") 2) risk taking behaviors ("drinks alcohol", "has multiple sexual partners", "does drugs") and 3) social media presence ("uses snapchat", "has lots of followers"). Participants were also asked to indicate the degree which they believed popularity exists in college on a Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to 5 (a lot). Most of the participants (86.3%) rated that popularity is a relevant part of the peer landscape in college. Three separate univariate factor analysis were conducted. Then, composite scores were made and used in the following analyses. Univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed significant gender and race effects (p < .05). Perceptions of the attributes associated with popularity varied as a function of gender and race. Women more than men believed that affluence, admiration, and social media presence were connected with popularity. Caucasians more than non-Caucasians believed that admiration, and sexual-, and drug-risk behaviors were connected with popularity. The results give a better understanding of the peer social landscape among young adults in college and how popularity appears different from previous stages in development.
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===Involuntarily celibate people often were ostracized, bullied, and socially withdrawn during childhood===
===Involuntarily celibate people often were ostracized, bullied, and socially withdrawn during childhood===
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A 2011 study by Marie-Aude Boislard, François Poulin, and Melanie J. Zimmer-Gembeck found that there is no singular route to adulthood virginity. While media attention has covered young people voluntarily choosing sexual abstinence, others seem to continue being a virgin due to a lack of choice. The study found that, during late childhood, individuals who matured into involuntary virgins were: more victimized and ridiculed by peers as children, socially withdrawn (preferred to play alone), and also less liked and accepted by their peers. The study says: "Our study suggests that a proportion of adult virgins have been on a life-long trajectory of low integration and unpopularity among peers. This seems to extend to a lack of sexual opportunities in emerging adulthood, but more research in the area is needed to draw conclusions."
A 2011 study by Marie-Aude Boislard, François Poulin, and Melanie J. Zimmer-Gembeck found that there is no singular route to adulthood virginity. While media attention has covered young people voluntarily choosing sexual abstinence, others seem to continue being a virgin due to a lack of choice. The study found that, during late childhood, individuals who matured into involuntary virgins were: more victimized and ridiculed by peers as children, socially withdrawn (preferred to play alone), and also less liked and accepted by their peers. The study says: "Our study suggests that a proportion of adult virgins have been on a life-long trajectory of low integration and unpopularity among peers. This seems to extend to a lack of sexual opportunities in emerging adulthood, but more research in the area is needed to draw conclusions."
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