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==Developing countries== | ==Developing countries== | ||
The share of females in STEM is higher in developing countries than in developed countries.<ref>https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/595942</ref> This is commonly known as the gender-equality paradox, where more gender egalitarian countries are often seen to exhibit stronger sexual dimorphism in a number of occupational, physiological and behavioral outcomes than many less egalitarian countries. For example, Fryer and Levitt (2010) found less of a gender gap in mathematics PISA scores in Middle-Eastern countries than Western countries.<ref>https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/app.2.2.210</ref> | The share of females in STEM is higher in developing countries than in developed countries.<ref>https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/595942</ref> This is commonly known as the gender-equality paradox, where more gender egalitarian countries are often seen to exhibit stronger sexual dimorphism in a number of occupational, physiological and behavioral outcomes than many less egalitarian countries. For example, Fryer and Levitt (2010) found less of a gender gap in mathematics PISA scores in Middle-Eastern countries than Western countries.<ref>https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/app.2.2.210</ref> | ||
==Social engineering== | ==Social engineering== |