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[[File:Vc.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Submissive vs dominant dichotomy]] | [[File:Vc.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Submissive vs dominant dichotomy]] | ||
'''Homosexuality''' is the sexual attraction to the same sex. This article primarily discusses the [[dominance hierarchy|dominance signaling]] aspect of homosocial and homosexual behavior, the low-status aspect of submissive homosexuality, and resulting intrasexual competition by accusations of gayness. It also discusses Muscarella's ''alliance formation hypothesis''<ref>https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J082v40n01_03</ref> which claims incels can turn submissive homosexuals to form a sexual alliance with a higher status man to regain access to group resources and reproductive success ([[homocel hypothesis]]), with the higher status male also gaining some benefits, including sexual pleasure and [[signaling theory|costly signaling]] by risking accusations of gayness. | '''Homosexuality''' is the sexual attraction to the same sex. This article primarily discusses the [[dominance hierarchy|dominance signaling]] aspect of homosocial and homosexual behavior, the low-status aspect of submissive homosexuality, and resulting intrasexual competition by accusations of gayness. It also discusses Muscarella's ''alliance formation hypothesis''<ref name="ref5">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J082v40n01_03</ref> which claims incels can turn submissive homosexuals to form a sexual alliance with a higher status man to regain access to group resources and reproductive success ([[homocel hypothesis]]), with the higher status male also gaining some benefits, including sexual pleasure and [[signaling theory|costly signaling]] by risking accusations of gayness. | ||
This article only covers male homosexuality since lesbians seem to be of low significance for inceldom and society at large.<ref>Despite women being much more likely considered a victim group, the term "female homosexuality" is used way less than "male homosexuality". This suggests few people really care about lesbians. Anti-lesbian homophobia is much less prevalent and men find lesbians outright sexually arousing, which may stem from the fact that lesbians in a harm implies a lower risk of cuckoldry, hence men selected from it. https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=male+homosexual%2C+female+homosexual&year_start=1800&year_end=2000&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2Cmale%20homosexual%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cfemale%20homosexual%3B%2Cc0</ref> | This article only covers male homosexuality since lesbians seem to be of low significance for inceldom and society at large.<ref>Despite women being much more likely considered a victim group, the term "female homosexuality" is used way less than "male homosexuality". This suggests few people really care about lesbians. Anti-lesbian homophobia is much less prevalent and men find lesbians outright sexually arousing, which may stem from the fact that lesbians in a harm implies a lower risk of cuckoldry, hence men selected from it. https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=male+homosexual%2C+female+homosexual&year_start=1800&year_end=2000&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2Cmale%20homosexual%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cfemale%20homosexual%3B%2Cc0</ref> | ||
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== Prevalence and legitimacy == | == Prevalence and legitimacy == | ||
Some forms of homoerotic behavior were accepted in 64% of the 76 cultures studied.<ref> | Some forms of homoerotic behavior were accepted in 64% of the 76 cultures studied.<ref name="ref5"></ref> While bisexuality was very common in human history, men exclusively pursuing other men has probably always been weird due to how rare it was and still is. Despite high levels of gay acceptance,<ref>Only 22% of U.S. population opposes homosexuality http://www.gallup.com/poll/163697/approve-marriage-blacks-whites.aspx</ref> only less than 2% of men identify as exclusively homosexual.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_sexual_orientation</ref> | ||
In much of Oceania, the Middle East, the Caribbean, Africa, and parts of Asia, homosexuality remains illegal and severely punishable, with some countries having a death penalty for it,<ref>https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1529100616637616</ref><ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/05/12/gambias-president-threatens-to-slit-the-throats-of-gay-men/</ref> which may be an outcome of adaptive intrasexually competitive gossip among males as discussed below. | In much of Oceania, the Middle East, the Caribbean, Africa, and parts of Asia, homosexuality remains illegal and severely punishable, with some countries having a death penalty for it,<ref>https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1529100616637616</ref><ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/05/12/gambias-president-threatens-to-slit-the-throats-of-gay-men/</ref> which may be an outcome of adaptive intrasexually competitive gossip among males as discussed below. | ||
== Evolution == | == Evolution == | ||
At first glance, attraction to other men (androphilia) should be [[maladaptiveness|maladaptive]] because homosexual acts cannot produce offspring. | At first glance, attraction to other men (androphilia) should be [[maladaptiveness|maladaptive]] because homosexual acts cannot produce offspring. | ||
However, male homosexuality is more prevalent than what selection-mutation balance regarding androphilia and gynophilia (attraction to men and women, respectively) would predict.<ref>http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26089486</ref> | However, male homosexuality is more prevalent than what selection-mutation balance regarding androphilia and gynophilia (attraction to men and women, respectively) would predict.<ref name="ref42">http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26089486</ref> | ||
Homosexuality and gender non-conformity is somewhat heritable,<ref>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9251839</ref><ref>http://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=2449185</ref> all of which suggests homosexuality is an adaptation, i.e. that it increased men's reproductive success in the past. | Homosexuality and gender non-conformity is somewhat heritable,<ref>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9251839</ref><ref>http://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=2449185</ref> all of which suggests homosexuality is an adaptation, i.e. that it increased men's reproductive success in the past. | ||
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Indeed, historically, penetration of another man (sodomy) was, arguably, the ultimate act of male-male domination, especially in honor-shame cultures. Exhibitionism and phallus symbolism may also be born from such display of dominance.<ref name="eibl1990" /> Women's [[libido|lower sex drive]], as a result of their greater parental investment, also dooms men to be horny, which facilitates men getting sexual pleasure from one another as an outlet of sexual frustration. However, dominance behavior is unlikely to explain all male homosexual behavior it also comes in other forms and shapes, besides excessive anonymous promiscuity. | Indeed, historically, penetration of another man (sodomy) was, arguably, the ultimate act of male-male domination, especially in honor-shame cultures. Exhibitionism and phallus symbolism may also be born from such display of dominance.<ref name="eibl1990" /> Women's [[libido|lower sex drive]], as a result of their greater parental investment, also dooms men to be horny, which facilitates men getting sexual pleasure from one another as an outlet of sexual frustration. However, dominance behavior is unlikely to explain all male homosexual behavior it also comes in other forms and shapes, besides excessive anonymous promiscuity. | ||
One other shape is receptive and submissive homosexuality. In what Muscarella calls ''alliance formation hypothesis'', he suggested peripheralized men (incels) can establish social ties with horny men of higher social standing by homosociality and re-gain access to resources, and thus increase chances of [[reproductive success]] (see [[homocel hypothesis]]).<ref> | One other shape is receptive and submissive homosexuality. In what Muscarella calls ''alliance formation hypothesis'', he suggested peripheralized men (incels) can establish social ties with horny men of higher social standing by homosociality and re-gain access to resources, and thus increase chances of [[reproductive success]] (see [[homocel hypothesis]]).<ref name="ref5"></ref> | ||
In both of these homosexual reproductive strategies, however, the penetree is associated with low status, and men can hence use accusations of gayness as means of intrasexual competition, which is crucial for reproductive success as access to women is negotiated by dominance competitions among men. | In both of these homosexual reproductive strategies, however, the penetree is associated with low status, and men can hence use accusations of gayness as means of intrasexual competition, which is crucial for reproductive success as access to women is negotiated by dominance competitions among men. | ||
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* '''More cross-cultural findings''': The active-passive contrast in homosexuality was also prevalent in medieval Scandinavia and contemporary Latin America.<ref>http://www.williamapercy.com/wiki/images/Active.pdf</ref> Pederasty, which is also an instance of homosexual power differentials, has flourished in many lower cultures, e.g. Indians of North America,<ref>https://www.britannica.com/topic/berdache</ref> but also in a number of high cultures, including ancient Greece, medieval Islam (especially among Sufis), Japan (among the Samurai nobility), and Korea.<ref>http://www.williamapercy.com/wiki/images/Pederasty.pdf</ref> | * '''More cross-cultural findings''': The active-passive contrast in homosexuality was also prevalent in medieval Scandinavia and contemporary Latin America.<ref>http://www.williamapercy.com/wiki/images/Active.pdf</ref> Pederasty, which is also an instance of homosexual power differentials, has flourished in many lower cultures, e.g. Indians of North America,<ref>https://www.britannica.com/topic/berdache</ref> but also in a number of high cultures, including ancient Greece, medieval Islam (especially among Sufis), Japan (among the Samurai nobility), and Korea.<ref>http://www.williamapercy.com/wiki/images/Pederasty.pdf</ref> | ||
Today, most homosexuals identify as versatile (around 40%), preferring both the dominant and submissive role at times, with a roughly equal split between top and bottom preferences,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120125003836/http://www.straightacting.com/phpbb3/viewtopic.php?p=222697</ref><ref>https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-017-0980-y</ref> which may be regarded as counter evidence for the relevance of dominant/submissive dichotomy for the evolution of male homosexual behavior. | Today, most homosexuals identify as versatile (around 40%), preferring both the dominant and submissive role at times, with a roughly equal split between top and bottom preferences,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120125003836/http://www.straightacting.com/phpbb3/viewtopic.php?p=222697</ref><ref name="ref41">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-017-0980-y</ref> which may be regarded as counter evidence for the relevance of dominant/submissive dichotomy for the evolution of male homosexual behavior. | ||
However, the entire notion of homosexual identity is plausibly only a [[social constructionism|social construct]], attracting people to act out their sexual fantasies rather than adaptations in the context they evolved. | However, the entire notion of homosexual identity is plausibly only a [[social constructionism|social construct]], attracting people to act out their sexual fantasies rather than adaptations in the context they evolved. | ||
The entire notion of a fixed sexual identity has been questioned in a recent meta study,<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235906255_Physiological_Evidence_for_a_Mostly_Heterosexual_Orientation_Among_Men</ref> rather orientation changes over time and exists on a continuum and 98% of men wanting sex with the opposite sex alongside some homosexual curiosity that may have evolved as discussed above. | The entire notion of a fixed sexual identity has been questioned in a recent meta study,<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235906255_Physiological_Evidence_for_a_Mostly_Heterosexual_Orientation_Among_Men</ref> rather orientation changes over time and exists on a continuum and 98% of men wanting sex with the opposite sex alongside some homosexual curiosity that may have evolved as discussed above. | ||
Gay men identifying as the bottom are more likely later in the birth order which so it may be related to weakness and mutational load<ref> | Gay men identifying as the bottom are more likely later in the birth order which so it may be related to weakness and mutational load<ref name="ref41"></ref> and also exhibit other markers [[mutants|mutational load]] as evidenced by the [[#Statistics|statistics]] below. | ||
It is sufficient there to be selective pressure for (bisexual) androphilia in men for exclusive male homosexuality to emerge more often as an extreme instantiation of that adaptation. | It is sufficient there to be selective pressure for (bisexual) androphilia in men for exclusive male homosexuality to emerge more often as an extreme instantiation of that adaptation. | ||
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* Gay genes | * Gay genes | ||
* Genes predisposing to homosexuality conferring advantage in heterosexuals, a kin selection effect, social prestige, helping relatives to survive by allocating to them material resources, childcare, and protection being freed from the burden of caring for one's own offspring (Wilson, 1975/1978). | * Genes predisposing to homosexuality conferring advantage in heterosexuals, a kin selection effect, social prestige, helping relatives to survive by allocating to them material resources, childcare, and protection being freed from the burden of caring for one's own offspring (Wilson, 1975/1978). | ||
* Helper in the nest hypothesis claims that gay males tend to help in the household increasing the [[reproductive success]] of siblings,<ref> | * Helper in the nest hypothesis claims that gay males tend to help in the household increasing the [[reproductive success]] of siblings,<ref name="ref42"></ref> however homosexuals do not actually seem to exhibit more kinship behavior.<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/profile/J_Bailey2/publication/247233162_Is_male_homosexuality_maintained_via_kin_selection/links/5a09db03aca272d40f411b26/Is-male-homosexuality-maintained-via-kin-selection.pdf</ref> This also does not really explain bisexuality. Exclusive homosexuality is also rare, so this cannot be a strong selective pressure. | ||
* An increase in fecundity in the females related to the homosexual (feminine) genes from (related to selection-mutation balance). | * An increase in fecundity in the females related to the homosexual (feminine) genes from (related to selection-mutation balance). | ||
* Homosexuality being a medical pathology often caused by developmental disturbances. | * Homosexuality being a medical pathology often caused by developmental disturbances. | ||
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'''Promiscuity''' | '''Promiscuity''' | ||
* Male homosexuals had on average 56.9 partners, but male heterosexuals only 16.7.<ref>https://anepigone.blogspot.com/2017/11/mean-gay-sex.html</ref> | * Male homosexuals had on average 56.9 partners, but male heterosexuals only 16.7.<ref>https://anepigone.blogspot.com/2017/11/mean-gay-sex.html</ref> | ||
* In Australia, 25% of homosexuals have had more than 100 sex partners.<ref>http://takimag.com/article/the_straight_dope_on_homosexuality_elizabeth_mccaw/print</ref> | * In Australia, 25% of homosexuals have had more than 100 sex partners.<ref name="ref61">http://takimag.com/article/the_straight_dope_on_homosexuality_elizabeth_mccaw/print</ref> | ||
* In an Australian national phone survey, 10-15% homosexuals reported >1000 sexual partners.<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/3813477</ref> | * In an Australian national phone survey, 10-15% homosexuals reported >1000 sexual partners.<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/3813477</ref> | ||
* In another Australia phone survey, 17% of gay men had >100 partners.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130218135156/http://www.samesame.com.au/features/4407/Gay-Census-Lets-Talk-About-Sex.htm</ref> | * In another Australia phone survey, 17% of gay men had >100 partners.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130218135156/http://www.samesame.com.au/features/4407/Gay-Census-Lets-Talk-About-Sex.htm</ref> | ||
* 25% gay men in America have had over 1000 sex partners.<ref>http://www.amazon.com/Homosexualities-Study-Diversity-Among-Women/dp/0671251503</ref> | * 25% gay men in America have had over 1000 sex partners.<ref name="ref56">http://www.amazon.com/Homosexualities-Study-Diversity-Among-Women/dp/0671251503</ref> | ||
* 43% of gay men have over 500 partners.<ref> | * 43% of gay men have over 500 partners.<ref name="ref56"></ref> | ||
* Over 20% of older homosexuals have had more than 500 different sex partners.<ref>http://advindicate.com/articles/3022</ref> | * Over 20% of older homosexuals have had more than 500 different sex partners.<ref name="ref58">http://advindicate.com/articles/3022</ref> | ||
* 28% of homosexuals have had sex with over a thousand men. For straight men? Just 25% have had sex with more than 10 women.<ref> | * 28% of homosexuals have had sex with over a thousand men. For straight men? Just 25% have had sex with more than 10 women.<ref name="ref58"></ref> | ||
* The average gay man has several dozen sex partners per year.<ref> | * The average gay man has several dozen sex partners per year.<ref name="ref58"></ref> | ||
* Gay men are twice as likely as straight men to be in interracial relationships.<ref>http://sf.oxfordjournals.org/content/93/4/1423</ref> | * Gay men are twice as likely as straight men to be in interracial relationships.<ref>http://sf.oxfordjournals.org/content/93/4/1423</ref> | ||
'''Non-monogamy''' | '''Non-monogamy''' | ||
* Homosexual relationships are often non-monogamous.<ref> | * Homosexual relationships are often non-monogamous.<ref name="ref61"></ref> | ||
* Married homosexual men are 50% more likely than straight couples to divorce.<ref> | * Married homosexual men are 50% more likely than straight couples to divorce.<ref name="ref61"></ref> | ||
* In the Netherlands, the average homosexual in a “steady relationship” has seven to eight affairs per year.<ref> | * In the Netherlands, the average homosexual in a “steady relationship” has seven to eight affairs per year.<ref name="ref61"></ref> | ||
* Most “long term relationships” between gay men last less than eight years.<ref> | * Most “long term relationships” between gay men last less than eight years.<ref name="ref58"></ref> | ||
* Among gay Canadian men in “committed relationships, only 25% were monogamous.<ref> | * Among gay Canadian men in “committed relationships, only 25% were monogamous.<ref name="ref58"></ref> | ||
* In one study, only 9% of gay men were monogamous.<ref> | * In one study, only 9% of gay men were monogamous.<ref name="ref58"></ref> | ||
* 75% of straight men an are faithful, compared to just 4.5% of gay men.<ref> | * 75% of straight men an are faithful, compared to just 4.5% of gay men.<ref name="ref58"></ref> | ||
* In Berlin, 83% of gay men in “steady” relationships had had frequent affairs in the last year.<ref> | * In Berlin, 83% of gay men in “steady” relationships had had frequent affairs in the last year.<ref name="ref58"></ref> | ||
* Married lesbians are 2-3 times more likely to divorce than straight couples.<ref> | * Married lesbians are 2-3 times more likely to divorce than straight couples.<ref name="ref61"></ref> | ||
* 79% of homosexual men say over half of their sex partners are strangers.<ref>http://www.amazon.com/Unequal-Opportunity-Disparities-Affecting-Bisexual/dp/0195301536</ref> | * 79% of homosexual men say over half of their sex partners are strangers.<ref name="ref90">http://www.amazon.com/Unequal-Opportunity-Disparities-Affecting-Bisexual/dp/0195301536</ref> | ||
'''Fluidity''' | '''Fluidity''' | ||
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* 66% of men and women who were homosexual change their orientation to heterosexual five years later.<ref name="fluid">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26048483</ref> | * 66% of men and women who were homosexual change their orientation to heterosexual five years later.<ref name="fluid">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26048483</ref> | ||
* 99.8% of lesbian, gay and bisexual teens will change their sexual orientation within 13 years.<ref name="fluid"></ref> | * 99.8% of lesbian, gay and bisexual teens will change their sexual orientation within 13 years.<ref name="fluid"></ref> | ||
* Identifying as lesbian, gay or bisexual does not end sexual questioning or confusion.<ref>http://psycnet.apa.org/books/11261/004</ref> | * Identifying as lesbian, gay or bisexual does not end sexual questioning or confusion.<ref name="ref73">http://psycnet.apa.org/books/11261/004</ref> | ||
* 99.8% of lesbian, gay and bisexual teens will change their sexual orientation within 13 years.<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26048483</ref> | * 99.8% of lesbian, gay and bisexual teens will change their sexual orientation within 13 years.<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26048483</ref> | ||
* Two-thirds of men and women who were homosexual change their orientation to heterosexual five years later.<ref> | * Two-thirds of men and women who were homosexual change their orientation to heterosexual five years later.<ref name="ref73"></ref> | ||
* Two thirds of self-identified lesbians later have heterosexual relationships.<ref> | * Two thirds of self-identified lesbians later have heterosexual relationships.<ref name="ref73"></ref> | ||
'''Violence''' | '''Violence''' | ||
* 24%-90% of lesbians report being psychologically abused by their partners.<ref>https://mainweb-v.musc.edu/vawprevention/lesbianrx/factsheet.shtml</ref><ref>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18396584</ref> | * 24%-90% of lesbians report being psychologically abused by their partners.<ref name="ref83">https://mainweb-v.musc.edu/vawprevention/lesbianrx/factsheet.shtml</ref><ref>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18396584</ref> | ||
* Lesbians are twice as likely as straight women to be stalked or physically abused by their partners.<ref> | * Lesbians are twice as likely as straight women to be stalked or physically abused by their partners.<ref name="ref61"></ref> | ||
* Homosexual men are more likely to have been abused by their partners than straight men.<ref> | * Homosexual men are more likely to have been abused by their partners than straight men.<ref name="ref61"></ref> | ||
* 40% to 60% of serial killers are homosexuals.<ref> | * 40% to 60% of serial killers are homosexuals.<ref name="ref61"></ref> | ||
* 46% of male homosexuals report being molested, as compared to only 7% of heterosexual men.<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11501300</ref> | * 46% of male homosexuals report being molested, as compared to only 7% of heterosexual men.<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11501300</ref> | ||
* Up to 50% of lesbians have reported sexual abuse.<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9360290</ref> | * Up to 50% of lesbians have reported sexual abuse.<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9360290</ref> | ||
* Lesbians are twice as likely as straight women to be stalked or physically abused by their partners.<ref> | * Lesbians are twice as likely as straight women to be stalked or physically abused by their partners.<ref name="ref61"></ref> | ||
* Between 24% and 90% of lesbians report being psychologically abused by their partners.<ref> | * Between 24% and 90% of lesbians report being psychologically abused by their partners.<ref name="ref83"></ref> | ||
'''Mutational load''' | '''Mutational load''' | ||
* Homosexuals have 39% greater odds of being left-handed", a marker for mutational load.<ref>https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10508-013-0175-0</ref> | * Homosexuals have 39% greater odds of being left-handed", a marker for mutational load.<ref>https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10508-013-0175-0</ref> | ||
* Gay men are 10-15 times more likely than straight men to have eating disorders, are more likely to suffer from anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder and account for 63% of new syphilis cases.<ref> | * Gay men are 10-15 times more likely than straight men to have eating disorders, are more likely to suffer from anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder and account for 63% of new syphilis cases.<ref name="ref61"></ref> | ||
* Lesbians are twice as likely as straight women to have eating disorders.<ref> | * Lesbians are twice as likely as straight women to have eating disorders.<ref name="ref61"></ref> | ||
* Gays are more likely than straight people to have mental illness.<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2072932/</ref> | * Gays are more likely than straight people to have mental illness.<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2072932/</ref> | ||
* Lesbians are 2.5x more likely than straight women to be obese.<ref> | * Lesbians are 2.5x more likely than straight women to be obese.<ref name="ref61"></ref> | ||
'''Depression''' | '''Depression''' | ||
* Homosexuals are more likely than straight people to have anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and to commit suicide.<ref> | * Homosexuals are more likely than straight people to have anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and to commit suicide.<ref name="ref61"></ref> | ||
* Gay men are six times more likely to commit suicide than straight men.<ref> | * Gay men are six times more likely to commit suicide than straight men.<ref name="ref90"></ref> | ||
* Gay men are 12x more likely to use amphetamines than straight men.<ref> | * Gay men are 12x more likely to use amphetamines than straight men.<ref name="ref90"></ref> | ||
* Gay men are 10x more likely to use heroin than straight men.<ref> | * Gay men are 10x more likely to use heroin than straight men.<ref name="ref90"></ref> | ||
* Gay people are 2-3x more likely to abuse alcohol than straight people.<ref> | * Gay people are 2-3x more likely to abuse alcohol than straight people.<ref name="ref90"></ref> | ||
* Homosexuals are more to use illegal drugs and drink to excess than straight people.<ref> | * Homosexuals are more to use illegal drugs and drink to excess than straight people.<ref name="ref61"></ref> | ||
* Homosexuals, lesbians, and transsexuals are poorer than straight people.<ref> | * Homosexuals, lesbians, and transsexuals are poorer than straight people.<ref name="ref61"></ref> | ||
'''STDs''' | '''STDs''' | ||
* Infection rates for gonorrhea and chlamydia are increasing among active homosexual men.<ref>http://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2015/12/the_gay_agenda_and_the_real_world.html</ref> | * Infection rates for gonorrhea and chlamydia are increasing among active homosexual men.<ref name="ref97">http://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2015/12/the_gay_agenda_and_the_real_world.html</ref> | ||
* Gay men, 1% of the population, account for 83% of syphilis cases.<ref> | * Gay men, 1% of the population, account for 83% of syphilis cases.<ref name="ref97"></ref> | ||
* Syphilis was almost eradicated, but made a comeback among homosexual men.<ref> | * Syphilis was almost eradicated, but made a comeback among homosexual men.<ref name="ref97"></ref> | ||
* Active homosexual men are 17 times more likely than straight people to have anal cancer.<ref> | * Active homosexual men are 17 times more likely than straight people to have anal cancer.<ref name="ref97"></ref> | ||
* Gay men are 60x more likely to have HIV than straight men.<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3462414/</ref> | * Gay men are 60x more likely to have HIV than straight men.<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3462414/</ref> | ||
* One in eight gay men in London has HIV.<ref>http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2014/11/18/13-of-gay-and-bisexual-men-in-london-living-with-hiv/</ref> | * One in eight gay men in London has HIV.<ref>http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2014/11/18/13-of-gay-and-bisexual-men-in-london-living-with-hiv/</ref> | ||
* Gay men, who are 1.65% of the US population, account for 63% of the country’s syphilis cases.<ref> | * Gay men, who are 1.65% of the US population, account for 63% of the country’s syphilis cases.<ref name="ref61"></ref> | ||
* In 2010, homosexuals were about 200 times more likely than everyone else to be diagnosed with HIV.<ref> | * In 2010, homosexuals were about 200 times more likely than everyone else to be diagnosed with HIV.<ref name="ref61"></ref> | ||
* Gay men are 15 times more likely to have Hepatitis B than everyone else.<ref> | * Gay men are 15 times more likely to have Hepatitis B than everyone else.<ref name="ref61"></ref> | ||
* While comprising only 2% of the country, homosexuals account for over 67% of all new HIV diagnoses, the risk of becoming infected being ~100 times higher than the US average.<ref>https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/2012/hivincidencegraphics.html</ref> | * While comprising only 2% of the country, homosexuals account for over 67% of all new HIV diagnoses, the risk of becoming infected being ~100 times higher than the US average.<ref>https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/2012/hivincidencegraphics.html</ref> | ||