Scientific Blackpill: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
no edit summary
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 32: | Line 32: | ||
|} | |} | ||
---- | ---- | ||
< | |||
==<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size:40px; font-weight: normal;">''Personality''</span>== | ==<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size:40px; font-weight: normal;">''Personality''</span>== | ||
| Line 871: | Line 871: | ||
* Schöttle D, Briken P, Tüscher O, Turner D. 2017. ''Sexuality in autism: hypersexual and paraphilic behavior in women and men with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder.'' Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 19(4): 381–393. [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5789215/ FullText]] | * Schöttle D, Briken P, Tüscher O, Turner D. 2017. ''Sexuality in autism: hypersexual and paraphilic behavior in women and men with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder.'' Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 19(4): 381–393. [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5789215/ FullText]] | ||
* Sedgwick F, Crane L, Hill V, Pellicano E. 2019. ''Friends and Lovers: The Relationships of Autistic and Neurotypical Women''. Autism in Adulthood. 1:2. [[https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2018.0028 FullText]] | * Sedgwick F, Crane L, Hill V, Pellicano E. 2019. ''Friends and Lovers: The Relationships of Autistic and Neurotypical Women''. Autism in Adulthood. 1:2. [[https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2018.0028 FullText]] | ||
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Autistic_males_are_more_likely_to_have_physically_unusual_facial_traits">Autistic males are more likely to have physically unusual facial traits</span>=== | |||
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#Autistic_males_are_more_likely_to_have_physically_unusual_facial_traits|permalink]] | [[#tocMental|category: Mental]] | [[#tocAutistic_males_are_more_likely_to_have_physically_unusual_facial_traits|table of contents]]</div> | |||
Aldridge et al. (2011) examined 64 boys with autism and 41 typically developing boys age 8 to 12. She discovered that autistic boys have a broader upper face, including wider eyes, have a shorter middle region of the face, including the cheeks and nose, and have a broader or wider mouth and philtrum. Other researchers have discovered similar or identical findings. Researchers also have discovered other common physical characteristics among autistic people, like an asymmetrical face, tufts of hair growing in the wrong direction, a prominent forehead, broad foreheads, wide-set eyes, birth defects, unusual body shapes, or dysmorphic features. In a 2011 study, researchers from Ozgen et al. (2011) compared the physical features of 224 children with autism with 224 controls matched in pairs by age and gender. They found 48 features, such as deeply set eyes, expressionless faces and thin upper lips, that are more common in children with autism than in controls. They then categorized different features according to severity. 'Common variants,' such as prominent ears, exist in more than four percent of the general population, whereas 'minor' abnormalities are more rare. The researchers also identified two 'major' abnormalities — an 'open-mouthed appearance' and 'expressionless faces' — that are severe dysmorphologies caused by abnormal development. Later on, the same team Ozgen et al. (2013) reanalyzed these data to determine whether a subset of these features can help predict whether a child has autism. On average, children with autism have 1.3 major abnormalities, 10.6 minor ones and 8.3 common variations, whereas controls have 0.3, 5.7 and 3.2 respectively. Using six or more common variants as a cutoff for an autism diagnosis accurately diagnosed 88 percent of the children with autism and misclassified only 22 percent of controls. The researchers also used a statistical analysis to make a decision tree, based on the features that are the most prevalent in autism. First, they categorized children with an asymmetrical face as part of the autism group. When they compared this designation with the children's true diagnoses, they discovered that only three percent of the controls meet this criterion. The researchers also put children with abnormal hair whorls — multiple tufts of hair growing in the opposite direction from the rest — as well as children with a prominent forehead in the autism group. These three factors accurately identified 96 percent of the autism sample and misclassified 17 percent of controls. | |||
<span style="font-size:125%">'''Discussion:'''</span> | |||
Although some incels on [[incels.co]] argue that autism does not damage [[sexual market value]] or that it is only a death sentence if you're [[Decile scale|sub8]], many people with autism tend to be physically unattractive and therefore often sub5. | |||
<span style="font-size:125%">'''References:'''</span> | |||
* Kristina Aldridge, Ian D George, Kimberly K Cole, Jordan R Austin, T Nicole Takahashi, Ye Duan and Judith H Miles. Facial phenotypes in subgroups of pre-pubertal boys with autism spectrum disorders are correlated with clinical phenotypes. Molecular Autism, 2011, 2:15 DOI: 10.1186/2040-2392-2-15. [[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21999758/ Abstract]] | |||
* Ozgen H, Hellemann GS, de Jonge MV, Beemer FA, van Engeland H. Predictive value of morphological features in patients with autism versus normal controls. J Autism Dev Disord. 2013 Jan;43(1):147-55. doi: 10.1007/s10803-012-1554-4. PMID: 22669539; PMCID: PMC3536966. [[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22669539/ Abstract]] | |||
* Ozgen H, Hellemann GS, Stellato RK, Lahuis B, van Daalen E, Staal WG, Rozendal M, Hennekam RC, Beemer FA, van Engeland H. Morphological features in children with autism spectrum disorders: a matched case-control study. J Autism Dev Disord. 2011 Jan;41(1):23-31. doi: 10.1007/s10803-010-1018-7. PMID: 20473590; PMCID: PMC3005119. [[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20473590/ Abstract]] | |||
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Autists_are_judged_as_awkward.2C_less_physically_attractive_and_less_approachable_within_seconds">Autists are judged as awkward, less physically attractive and less approachable within seconds</span>=== | ===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Autists_are_judged_as_awkward.2C_less_physically_attractive_and_less_approachable_within_seconds">Autists are judged as awkward, less physically attractive and less approachable within seconds</span>=== | ||
| Line 2,869: | Line 2,884: | ||
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#Males_who_start_puberty_late_are_more_likely_to_remain_sexually_inexperienced_or_virgins|permalink]] | [[#tocFace|category: Face]] | [[#tocMales_who_start_puberty_late_are_more_likely_to_remain_sexually_inexperienced_or_virgins|table of contents]]</div> | <div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#Males_who_start_puberty_late_are_more_likely_to_remain_sexually_inexperienced_or_virgins|permalink]] | [[#tocFace|category: Face]] | [[#tocMales_who_start_puberty_late_are_more_likely_to_remain_sexually_inexperienced_or_virgins|table of contents]]</div> | ||
In the 2006 study ''Adolescent predictors of emerging adult sexual patterns'', they discovered that people who were physically immature compared to peers during the teen years are more likely to remain virgins in adulthood. In the study ''Sexuality (and Lack Thereof) in Adolescence and Early Adulthood: A Review of the Literature.'', researchers found that men who start puberty late are more likely to remain sexually inexperienced during adulthood. The studies also reveal that boys who are physically | In the 2006 study ''Adolescent predictors of emerging adult sexual patterns'', they discovered that people who were physically immature compared to peers during the teen years are more likely to remain virgins in adulthood. In the study ''Sexuality (and Lack Thereof) in Adolescence and Early Adulthood: A Review of the Literature.'', researchers found that men who start puberty late are more likely to remain sexually inexperienced during adulthood. The studies also reveal that boys who are physically immature compared to their peers as teenagers are also more likely to remain sexually inexperienced or remain virgins as adults. | ||
<span style="font-size:125%">'''Discussion:'''</span> | <span style="font-size:125%">'''Discussion:'''</span> | ||
| Line 3,884: | Line 3,899: | ||
<span style="font-size:125%">'''References:'''</span> | <span style="font-size:125%">'''References:'''</span> | ||
* Mayew WJ, Parsons CA, Venkatachalama M. 2013. ''Voice pitch and the labor market success of male chief executive officers.'' Evolution and Human Behavior. 34(4): 243-248. [[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1090513813000238 Abstract]] [[https://scprod2-lb.mccombs.utexas.edu/~/media/Files/MSB/Departments/Accounting/Centennial/MPV_PSYCI_07262012.pdf FullText]] | * Mayew WJ, Parsons CA, Venkatachalama M. 2013. ''Voice pitch and the labor market success of male chief executive officers.'' Evolution and Human Behavior. 34(4): 243-248. [[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1090513813000238 Abstract]] [[https://scprod2-lb.mccombs.utexas.edu/~/media/Files/MSB/Departments/Accounting/Centennial/MPV_PSYCI_07262012.pdf FullText]] | ||
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: normal;" id="Autistic_males_are_much_more_likely_to_have_a_nasal_voice">Autistic males are much more likely to have a nasal voice</span>=== | |||
<div class="navbar" style="padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 3px; background: #EAEAEA; color: #555; border-top: 2px solid #444; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; font-size: 13px">[[#Autistic_males_are_much_more_likely_to_have_a_nasal_voice|permalink]] | [[#tocVoice|category: Voice]] | [[#tocAutistic_males_are_much_more_likely_to_have_a_nasal_voice|table of contents]]</div> | |||
Researchers compared the voices of 29 high-functioning autistic boys ages 6 to 13 to 29 typically developing boys matched on age and ethnicity. 10 listeners who are oblivious to the diagnoses of the speakers rated speech samples for nasality and reported their perceptions of the speaker on a 6-point Likert-type scale. Results showed significantly greater listener-perceived nasality in high-functioning autistic boys than typically developing boys and listeners rated high-functioning autistic boys significantly higher on negative socially relevant adjectives, a finding which was mediated by nasality. Additionally, compared to typically developing speakers, speakers with high-functioning autism were rated lower on dominance and perceived age, and were rated higher on perceived disability. Nasal voices were perceived as younger, less dominant, and less masculine. High-functioning autistic boys were more likely to have nasal voices and the neutral speech of high-functioning autistic boys was perceived as "whiny" or "annoying". Their nasal voices may play a role in the low social status of youth who have high-functioning autism. | |||
<span style="font-size:125%">'''References:'''</span> | |||
* Smerbeck, A. M. (2015). Nasal voice in boys with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 17, 116–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2015.06.009 [[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1750946715000744 Abstract]] | |||
==<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size:40px; font-weight: normal;">''Age''</span>== | ==<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size:40px; font-weight: normal;">''Age''</span>== | ||