Fisherian runaway: Difference between revisions

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Positive feedback loops in sexual selection can be arbitrarily initiated when a trait is slightly correlated with fitness, for example when it is associated with viability, objective [[beauty|aesthetics]] (aesthetic sexual selection), or when a trait is similar in appearance to already attractive or otherwise valued objects or body parts.<ref>Fuller, R. C., Houle, D., & Travis, J. 2005. ''Sensory Bias as an Explanation for the Evolution of Mate Preferences.'' [[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/444443 Abstract]], p. 444</ref> For example, women's breasts may have evolved to mimic their buttocks because the latter was already a sexually attractive body part before humans developed upright posture, and then Fisherian runaway may have lead to breasts becoming increasingly larger and increasingly attractive to men.
Positive feedback loops in sexual selection can be arbitrarily initiated when a trait is slightly correlated with fitness, for example when it is associated with viability, objective [[beauty|aesthetics]] (aesthetic sexual selection), or when a trait is similar in appearance to already attractive or otherwise valued objects or body parts.<ref>Fuller, R. C., Houle, D., & Travis, J. 2005. ''Sensory Bias as an Explanation for the Evolution of Mate Preferences.'' [[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/444443 Abstract]], p. 444</ref> For example, women's breasts may have evolved to mimic their buttocks because the latter was already a sexually attractive body part before humans developed upright posture, and then Fisherian runaway may have lead to breasts becoming increasingly larger and increasingly attractive to men.


Over the course of the positive-feedback process, the initial correlation with fitness of the trait in question often loses its importance.<ref>https://academic.oup.com/beheco/article/19/2/456/214088</ref>
Over the course of the positive-feedback process, the initial correlation with fitness of the trait in question may lose its importance.<ref>https://academic.oup.com/beheco/article/19/2/456/214088</ref>


=== Beauty ===
=== Beauty ===
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