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== Evolution of beauty == | == Evolution of beauty == | ||
Animal's preference for objective beauty as | Animal's preference for objective beauty as mathematical simplicity is a fluke of evolution, resulting from the actually useful preference for order and predictability. | ||
Due to this preference, | Due to this preference, animals tended to choose mathematically beautiful mates and hence species evolved to be beautiful (''aesthetic sexual selection'') and beauty became an important factor of sexual attraction. | ||
Some deep sea fish may be particularly ugly due to being blind. | Some deep sea fish may be particularly ugly due to being blind. | ||
Simple and elegant body shapes may not necessarily be a result of aesthetic selection, but of optimizing resource efficiency or resilience favoring simple shapes. | |||
This explains why even blind or very primitive species and plants are often beautiful. | |||
Though some flowers may have evolved beauty to be particularly salient to insects who spread their pollen and beauty has similar function of conspicuously advertising oneself for the opposite sex. | |||
Attraction to secondary sexual characteristics also increases fitness because seeking out the opposite sex is conductive for reproduction. | Attraction to secondary sexual characteristics also increases fitness because seeking out the opposite sex is conductive for reproduction. | ||
Complex ornament and "few millimeters of bone", however, | Complex ornament and "few millimeters of bone", however, cannot entirely be explained by simplicity because they are unnecessary specific and complex. The simplest nose shape would be simply two nostrils as found in some apes. | ||
If it was only about simplicity, humans would be equally attracted to other races. | |||
Even more obviously, the peacock tail is unnecessarily complex. | |||
Several explanations can be provided for these shapes: Either there are functional constraints<ref>Price T, Langen T. 1992. ''Evolution of correlated characters.'' [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21236041 Abstract]]</ref> preventing a simpler shape, | Several explanations can be provided for these shapes: Either there are functional constraints<ref>Price T, Langen T. 1992. ''Evolution of correlated characters.'' [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21236041 Abstract]]</ref> preventing a simpler shape, | ||
or these shapes are an honest signal of e.g. health, mutational load and intelligence, can thus signal ''good genes'' overall, | or these precise shapes are an honest signal of e.g. health, mutational load and intelligence, can thus signal ''good genes'' overall, | ||
or feedback loops in sexual selection such as [[Fisherian runaway]] and ''sensory bias''<ref>Fuller, R. C., Houle, D., & Travis, J. 2005. ''Sensory Bias as an Explanation for the Evolution of Mate Preferences.'' [[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/444443 Abstract]]</ref> | or feedback loops in sexual selection such as [[Fisherian runaway]] and ''sensory bias''<ref>Fuller, R. C., Houle, D., & Travis, J. 2005. ''Sensory Bias as an Explanation for the Evolution of Mate Preferences.'' [[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/444443 Abstract]]</ref> | ||
resulted in arbitrary shapes becoming increasingly sexually attractive, which in turn, overcomplicated or exaggerated them. | resulted in arbitrary shapes becoming increasingly sexually attractive, which in turn, overcomplicated or exaggerated them. |