Beauty: Difference between revisions

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'''Beauty''' or '''looks''' in humans and animals refers to aesthetic appearance.
'''Beauty''' or '''looks''' in humans and animals refers to aesthetic appearance.
Beauty is often [[sexual attractiveness|sexually attractive]] to the opposite sex and it is important for [[dominance hierarchy|social status]] in humans.<ref>https://incels.wiki/w/Scientific_Blackpill#A_man.27s_looks_are_significantly_correlated_with_his_popularity_and_peer_status</ref> [[Incels]] tend to be ugly.
Beauty is often [[sexual attractiveness|sexually attractive]] to the opposite sex and it is important for [[dominance hierarchy|social status]] in humans.<ref>https://incels.wiki/w/Scientific_Blackpill#A_man.27s_looks_are_significantly_correlated_with_his_popularity_and_peer_status</ref> [[Incels]] tend to be ugly.
[[social constructionists|Some think]] beauty is subjective, but it is actually [[Scientific_Blackpill#Beauty_is_objective_and_measurable_in_the_brain|mostly objective]], especially [[Scientific_Blackpill#People_broadly_agree_on_who_is_good_looking_or_not.2C_and_it_affects_every_aspect_of_life|for ugly people]].  Physical attractiveness strongly predicts romantic interest and moderately when rated by others, roughly to the same degree in men and women.<ref>https://incels.wiki/w/Blackpill#cite_note-30</ref>
[[social constructionists|Some think]] beauty is subjective, but it is [[Scientific_Blackpill#Beauty_is_objective_and_measurable_in_the_brain|mostly objective]], especially [[Scientific_Blackpill#People_broadly_agree_on_who_is_good_looking_or_not.2C_and_it_affects_every_aspect_of_life|for ugly people]].  Physical attractiveness strongly predicts romantic interest and moderately when rated by others, roughly to the same degree in men and women.<ref>https://incels.wiki/w/Blackpill#cite_note-30</ref>


Beauty is [[Scientific_Blackpill#Attractive_people_are_perceived_much_more_positively_than_they_really_are|misperceived]] to be strongly related to various positive traits such as intelligence and health, which is called the ''beauty-is-good stereotype'', a certain kind of [[halo effect]].
Beauty is [[Scientific_Blackpill#Attractive_people_are_perceived_much_more_positively_than_they_really_are|misperceived]] to be strongly related to various positive traits such as intelligence and health, which is called the ''beauty-is-good stereotype'', a certain kind of [[halo effect]].
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== Objective vs subjective ==
== Objective vs subjective ==


Broadly, one can distinguish two kinds of beauty:<ref>https://incels.wiki/w/Scientific_Blackpill#Beauty_is_objective_and_measurable_in_the_brain</ref>
One can distinguish two kinds of beauty:<ref>https://incels.wiki/w/Scientific_Blackpill#Beauty_is_objective_and_measurable_in_the_brain</ref>


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<p>'''Objective beauty''': Objective preferences are not acquired by experience, but inherited (''"hardwired"'') and hence shared within or even across species or races.
<p>'''Objective beauty''': Objective preferences are not acquired by experience, but inherited.
This means there are ''fixed neuronal circuits'' in our brains which evaluate percepts in proportion to beauty. They do this by comparing the percepts to ''hardwired patterns'' or by analyzing the ''mathematical or geometric beauty'' of the percepts, such as symmetry, smoothness, elegance, or more generally, ''simplicity''. The brain appears to prefer simplicity because it is ''easy to process'', a preference that appears to be common to many higher animals.<ref>https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1207/s15327957pspr0804_3</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processing_fluency_theory_of_aesthetic_pleasure</ref><ref>https://www.apa.org/monitor/oct06/pretty</ref></p>
There are ''fixed neuronal circuits'' in the human brain which evaluate percepts in proportion to beauty.
This occurs by comparing percepts to ''hardwired patterns''
or by analyzing the ''mathematical or geometric beauty'' of the percepts, such as symmetry, smoothness, elegance, or more generally, ''simplicity''.
The brain appears to prefer simplicity because it is ''easy to process'', a preference that appears to be common to many higher animals.<ref>https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1207/s15327957pspr0804_3</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processing_fluency_theory_of_aesthetic_pleasure</ref><ref>https://www.apa.org/monitor/oct06/pretty</ref></p>
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Hardwired patterns come into play in ''sexually dimorphic beauty'' or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_sex_characteristic secondary sex characteristic], which often involve seemingly arbitrary, exaggerated and specific features, such as large and firm female breasts<ref>https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ajhb.23287</ref> or large penises, nose shapes (e.g. upturned nose in women), a robust mandible, protruding cheekbones, compact midface and hunter eyes in men ([[Millimeters of bone|few millimeters of bone]]), as well as dimples on back or cheeks, muscle tone, cleavage, thigh gap, abs crack, six pack (see also [[:Category:Aesthetics]]), and also complex coloration patterns and ornament in many sighted higher animals.
Hardwired patterns come into play in ''sexually dimorphic beauty'' or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_sex_characteristic secondary sex characteristic], which often involve seemingly arbitrary, exaggerated and specific features, such as large and firm female breasts<ref>https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ajhb.23287</ref> or large penises, nose shapes (e.g. upturned nose in women), a robust mandible, protruding cheekbones, compact midface and hunter eyes in men ([[Millimeters of bone|few millimeters of bone]]), as well as dimples on back or cheeks, muscle tone, cleavage, thigh gap, abs crack, six pack (see also [[:Category:Aesthetics]]), and also complex coloration patterns and ornament in many sighted higher animals.
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