Dominance hierarchy: Difference between revisions

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In most animals, rank is only decided by strength and health, but in others also by [[beauty|ornament]].
In most animals, rank is only decided by strength and health, but in others also by [[beauty|ornament]].
Humans have the most complex behavior of all animals, so a wide variety of things affect status such as competence, looks/ornament, strength, humor, socioeconomic status etc. Everyone is part of many status hierarchies at the same time.<ref>https://www.amazon.com/Behave-Biology-Humans-Best-Worst/dp/1594205078</ref>
Humans have the most complex behavior of all animals and a wide variety of things determine status such as competence, looks/ornament, strength, humor, socioeconomic status etc. Everyone is part of many status hierarchies at the same time, which are formal or informal.<ref>https://www.amazon.com/Behave-Biology-Humans-Best-Worst/dp/1594205078</ref>


Modern human status hierarchies are both larger and a lot more strict than the natural ones that one finds in hunter-gatherers.<ref>https://www.amazon.com/dp/1594205078</ref>
Modern human status hierarchies are both larger and a lot more strict/formal than the natural ones that one finds in hunter-gatherers.<ref>https://www.amazon.com/dp/1594205078</ref>
For example status is explicitly represented e.g. by occupational prestige, income, educational qualifications etc. often within large organizational or economic systems.
For example, status is explicitly represented e.g. by occupational prestige, income, educational qualifications etc. often within large organizational or economic systems.
But much of the ancient ways of organizing smaller hierarchies exist nearly unchanged, e.g. the way people automatically respect tall and strong men, and also good and dominant looking men<ref>https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1948550617732388</ref> and individuals who have achieved a high level of competence.<ref>https://incels.wiki/w/Dominance_hierarchy#Eye_contact</ref>
But much of the ancient ways of organizing smaller hierarchies exist nearly unchanged, e.g. the way people automatically respect tall and strong men, and also good and dominant looking men<ref>https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1948550617732388</ref> and individuals who have achieved a high level of competence.<ref>https://incels.wiki/w/Dominance_hierarchy#Eye_contact</ref> Large formal hierarchies as economic hierarchies are not as directly tied to emotional, physiological and mental states (confidence vs depression) as informal hierarchies e.g. among coworkers, classmates or social circles.


Men's hierarchies revolve more around the ability to extract resources, but also looks. Since men benefit from cooperation in resource extraction, their intrasexual competition is more productive and cooperative than women's.
Men's hierarchies revolve more around the ability to extract resources, but also looks. Since men benefit from cooperation in resource extraction, their intrasexual competition is more productive and cooperative than women's.
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