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* ''Likely, the effect we observe is due to a combination of culturally driven increased male variance in offspring number within demes and an increased male-specific variance among demes, perhaps enhanced by increased sex-biased migration patterns and male-specific cultural inheritance of fitness.'' (Karmin et al., 2015) | * ''Likely, the effect we observe is due to a combination of culturally driven increased male variance in offspring number within demes and an increased male-specific variance among demes, perhaps enhanced by increased sex-biased migration patterns and male-specific cultural inheritance of fitness.'' (Karmin et al., 2015) | ||
* ''And as for the 80%-40% numbers, admittedly those are chosen somewhat arbitrarily. It could have been 60%-30% or 70%-35%. The only definite thing was that twice as many previously living women as men have descendants alive today ... The crucial implication was that for adult women, the odds of passing on genes were much better than for adult men, and so different strategies were needed.'' (Baumeister, 2007) | * ''And as for the 80%-40% numbers, admittedly those are chosen somewhat arbitrarily. It could have been 60%-30% or 70%-35%. The only definite thing was that twice as many previously living women as men have descendants alive today ... The crucial implication was that for adult women, the odds of passing on genes were much better than for adult men, and so different strategies were needed.'' (Baumeister, 2007) | ||
* ''Most men who ever lived did not have descendants who are alive today. Their lines were dead ends.'' (Baumeister, 2007) | |||
* ''Look at it this way. Most women have only a few children, and hardly any have more than a dozen — but many fathers have had more than a few, and some men have actually had several dozen, even hundreds of kids. In terms of the biological competition to produce offspring, then, men outnumbered women both among the losers and among the biggest winners.'' (Baumeister, 2007) | |||
<span style="font-size:125%">'''References:'''</span> | <span style="font-size:125%">'''References:'''</span> | ||
*Karmin M, Saag L, Vicente M, Sayres MAW, Järve M, Talas UG, et al. 2015. ''A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture.'' Genome Research. 25: 459-466. [[https://genome.cshlp.org/content/25/4/459.abstract Abstract]] [[https://genome.cshlp.org/content/25/4/459.full.pdf+html FullText]] | *Karmin M, Saag L, Vicente M, Sayres MAW, Järve M, Talas UG, et al. 2015. ''A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture.'' Genome Research. 25: 459-466. [[https://genome.cshlp.org/content/25/4/459.abstract Abstract]] [[https://genome.cshlp.org/content/25/4/459.full.pdf+html FullText]] |
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