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<span style="font-size:125%>'''Quotes:'''</span> | <span style="font-size:125%>'''Quotes:'''</span> | ||
* ''Our results suggest that the | * ''Our results suggest that the responders? perception of the targets?physical attractiveness, specifically that he or she was higher than the responder on physical attractiveness, was, amongst the traits studied here, the only significant predictor of romantic interest.'' | ||
* ''We found that when women rated the traits of men, they more often came to an agreement than when men rated women. However, there were considerable halo effects on the trait perception by women.'' | * ''We found that when women rated the traits of men, they more often came to an agreement than when men rated women. However, there were considerable halo effects on the trait perception by women.'' | ||
* ''Overall, women came to an agreement on the male | * ''Overall, women came to an agreement on the male targets?mate value, mate value-reduced, physical attractiveness, slow life history strategy and extraversion, and men came to an agreement on the female targets?physical attractiveness, conscientiousness and extraversion.'' | ||
<span style="font-size:125%>'''References:'''</span> | <span style="font-size:125%>'''References:'''</span> | ||
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Using software the researches conducted a model objectively measuring facial sexual dimorphism and compared it to the photographs of the male participants. They discovered: | Using software the researches conducted a model objectively measuring facial sexual dimorphism and compared it to the photographs of the male participants. They discovered: | ||
* '''"Objective measures of the quality of women's mates-men's attractiveness and masculinity-significantly predicted the women's orgasms"''' | * '''"Objective measures of the quality of women's mates-men's attractiveness and masculinity-significantly predicted the women's orgasms"''' | ||
* Women were quicker to orgasm with more masculine men ( | * Women were quicker to orgasm with more masculine men (?=.36) when it concerned women reaching orgasm before their partners) | ||
* Women were much more likely to orgasm ( | * Women were much more likely to orgasm (?=.50) during or after the man if he was more attractive and reported himself as dominant (?=.24) | ||
* "Interestingly, this component of female orgasm (achieving orgasm after or during the male partners orgasm") was negatively predicted by male self-rated dominance and masculinity. Because more objective measures of male dominance, masculinity and attractiveness either weakly or negatively loaded onto the self-rated dominance/masculinity component, we suspect that self-rated dominance/masculinity measured something other than genetic quality" | * "Interestingly, this component of female orgasm (achieving orgasm after or during the male partners orgasm") was negatively predicted by male self-rated dominance and masculinity. Because more objective measures of male dominance, masculinity and attractiveness either weakly or negatively loaded onto the self-rated dominance/masculinity component, we suspect that self-rated dominance/masculinity measured something other than genetic quality" | ||
* '''Masculinity and attractiveness predicted women's probability of orgasm during intercourse, but not during not intercourse activities (i.e oral sex, mutual masturbation)''' the authors suggested "this suggests that male sire quality increases female orgasm specifically during sexual behaviors that could result in conception, thus supporting the sire choice hypothesis(i.e that women's orgasms serve the function of increasing retention of the semen of more desirable mates)." | * '''Masculinity and attractiveness predicted women's probability of orgasm during intercourse, but not during not intercourse activities (i.e oral sex, mutual masturbation)''' the authors suggested "this suggests that male sire quality increases female orgasm specifically during sexual behaviors that could result in conception, thus supporting the sire choice hypothesis(i.e that women's orgasms serve the function of increasing retention of the semen of more desirable mates)." | ||
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==''Face''== | ==''Face''== | ||
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size:24px; font-weight: normal;">Men with dominant, aggressive faces (high | ===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size:24px; font-weight: normal;">Men with dominant, aggressive faces (high fWHR) are preferred for short term relationships</span>=== | ||
---- | ---- | ||
A study was conducted by Valentine et al. (2014) utilizing a speed dating format, which consisted of young male and female subjects (n=159;78 young men and 81 young women) who weren't compensated in any way for their participation, and thus were participating in the study because they were "(looking for the) chance to find a real-life partner, suggesting the choices were primarily motivated by actual mating interests." | A study was conducted by Valentine et al. (2014) utilizing a speed dating format, which consisted of young male and female subjects (n=159;78 young men and 81 young women) who weren't compensated in any way for their participation, and thus were participating in the study because they were "(looking for the) chance to find a real-life partner, suggesting the choices were primarily motivated by actual mating interests." | ||
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* Inter-rater reliability was high for all four dimensions ([https://www.reddit.com/r/BlackPillScience/comments/8csgjw/looks_ratings_101_nearly_all_studies_show_a/ As measured by Cronbachs Alpha]) | * Inter-rater reliability was high for all four dimensions ([https://www.reddit.com/r/BlackPillScience/comments/8csgjw/looks_ratings_101_nearly_all_studies_show_a/ As measured by Cronbachs Alpha]) | ||
It was found that men's | It was found that men's fWHR was a significant predictor of being chosen for future dates by the women, and of the women's short term mating interest in the male. | ||
<span style="font-size:125%">'''Data:'''</span> | <span style="font-size:125%">'''Data:'''</span> | ||
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| style="text-align: right; font-size:100%; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;;" | -.23 | | style="text-align: right; font-size:100%; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;;" | -.23 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: right; font-size:100%; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;;" | | | style="text-align: right; font-size:100%; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;;" | fWHR | ||
| style="text-align: right; font-size:100%; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;;" | .15 | | style="text-align: right; font-size:100%; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;;" | .15 | ||
| style="text-align: right; font-size:100%; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;;" | .31 | | style="text-align: right; font-size:100%; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;;" | .31 | ||
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* https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2727&context=soss_research | * https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2727&context=soss_research | ||
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size:24px; font-weight: normal;">High | ===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size:24px; font-weight: normal;">High fWHR men express greater psychopathy, aggression, cheating, and exploitative behavior</span>=== | ||
---- | ---- | ||
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<span style="font-size:125%">'''Figures:'''</span> | <span style="font-size:125%">'''Figures:'''</span> | ||
[[File: | [[File:fWHR_examples1.jpg|300px|none|thumb|Examples of low and high fWHR faces]] | ||
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* ''Using a movie that morphs a very masculine male face (frame 1 of 700) into an androgynous face, the facial pictures and vertical lines indicate the mean location of participants’ dominant male (DOM), short-term mate (STM), long-term mate (LTM), average male (AVM) and androgynous face (AND) selections, with respect to experimentally assigned personality traits.'' | * ''Using a movie that morphs a very masculine male face (frame 1 of 700) into an androgynous face, the facial pictures and vertical lines indicate the mean location of participants’ dominant male (DOM), short-term mate (STM), long-term mate (LTM), average male (AVM) and androgynous face (AND) selections, with respect to experimentally assigned personality traits.'' | ||
* ''F1 (‘Friend’ factor) is composed of positive attributes such as sensitive, helpful and trustworthy.'' | * ''F1 (‘Friend’ factor) is composed of positive attributes such as sensitive, helpful and trustworthy.'' | ||
* ''F3 (‘Enemy’ factor) consists of undesirable attributes like | * ''F3 (‘Enemy’ factor) consists of undesirable attributes like sel?sh, controlling and threatening. | ||
* ''The ‘Lover’ factor (F2) includes sexually exciting, supportive and healthy.'' | * ''The ‘Lover’ factor (F2) includes sexually exciting, supportive and healthy.'' | ||
* ''The STM selection appears to be the best ‘good-genes’ choice (Lover factor), while avoiding the negative traits associated with high degrees of masculinity (Enemy factor). '' | * ''The STM selection appears to be the best ‘good-genes’ choice (Lover factor), while avoiding the negative traits associated with high degrees of masculinity (Enemy factor). '' | ||
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* https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12110-002-1021-6 | * https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12110-002-1021-6 | ||
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size:24px; font-weight: normal;">Women who have experienced domestic violence find men with higher | ===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size:24px; font-weight: normal;">Women who have experienced domestic violence find men with higher fWHRs more attractive</span>=== | ||
---- | ---- | ||
Liberz et al. (2018) conducted a study to examine victimized (pertaining both sexual molestation and domestic violence) women's perception of the facial and behavioral cues of potential male aggressive behavior. | Liberz et al. (2018) conducted a study to examine victimized (pertaining both sexual molestation and domestic violence) women's perception of the facial and behavioral cues of potential male aggressive behavior. | ||
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165178117303815 | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165178117303815 | ||
===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size:24px; font-weight: normal;">High | ===<span style="font-family:'Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif'; font-size:24px; font-weight: normal;">High fWHR is associated with greater lifetime reproductive success </span>=== | ||
---- | ---- | ||
<span style="font-size:125%>'''Quotes:'''</span> | <span style="font-size:125%>'''Quotes:'''</span> | ||
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* This was most likely due to CEOs with deeper voices being favored more for leadership positions, due to them being perceived as possessing more "leadership qualities". | * This was most likely due to CEOs with deeper voices being favored more for leadership positions, due to them being perceived as possessing more "leadership qualities". | ||
* The oft-lamented dearth of female CEOs and the corporate pay gap may be partially due to this factor, the authors stated "If voice pitch was the sole determinant of firm size for a female CEO, our estimate.. would imply that the size of the firm run by a female CEO with a voice pitch of 210 Hz would be about $1.5 billion. For the female CEOs listed in the S&P 1500 stock index during our sample period, the median firm size is strikingly similar at roughly $1.7 billion in assets." | * The oft-lamented dearth of female CEOs and the corporate pay gap may be partially due to this factor, the authors stated "If voice pitch was the sole determinant of firm size for a female CEO, our estimate.. would imply that the size of the firm run by a female CEO with a voice pitch of 210 Hz would be about $1.5 billion. For the female CEOs listed in the S&P 1500 stock index during our sample period, the median firm size is strikingly similar at roughly $1.7 billion in assets." | ||
* Body size, and | * Body size, and fWHR are not significantly correlated with vocal pitch, therefore the effects of vocal pitch seen in this study are not confounded by these factors. | ||
<span style="font-size:125%>'''References:'''</span> | <span style="font-size:125%>'''References:'''</span> | ||
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* ''Facially unattractive males receive a more negative response in terms of perceived characteristics from violating social norms than facially attractive males.'' | * ''Facially unattractive males receive a more negative response in terms of perceived characteristics from violating social norms than facially attractive males.'' | ||
* ''The current experiment found that, while social violation of norms accounted for much of the differences between conditions, a devil effect occurred amplifying the negative feelings toward the unattractive male. In this way, a ‘‘double’’ devil effect occurred between norm violation and unattractiveness.'' | * ''The current experiment found that, while social violation of norms accounted for much of the differences between conditions, a devil effect occurred amplifying the negative feelings toward the unattractive male. In this way, a ‘‘double’’ devil effect occurred between norm violation and unattractiveness.'' | ||
* ''Online dating, in particular, is susceptible to both the halo and devil attractiveness biases. These biases based on attractiveness often | * ''Online dating, in particular, is susceptible to both the halo and devil attractiveness biases. These biases based on attractiveness often in?uence the perception of a user’s pro?le and that of the individual as a whole.'' | ||
* ''Risk factors for a devil effect occurring is not exclusive to social dating. The judicial system has been shown to be susceptible to attractiveness halo and devil effects when determining sentences, with the unattractive defendant receiving a more severe penalty than the attractive defendant for committing the same crime.'' | * ''Risk factors for a devil effect occurring is not exclusive to social dating. The judicial system has been shown to be susceptible to attractiveness halo and devil effects when determining sentences, with the unattractive defendant receiving a more severe penalty than the attractive defendant for committing the same crime.'' | ||