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However, the link between lower IQ and lower fertility may not be completely mediated by factors such as attained status and wealth, where this relationship is found. There is evidence that IQ is positively linked with several general health parameters such as longevity,<ref>https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/45/1/178/2363476</ref> and also to general health (when controlling for socioeconomic status differentials).<ref>https://www.bmj.com/content/332/7541/580.short</ref> IQ even seems to be linked to other general health markers such as handgrip strength,<ref>https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2016-41417-010</ref><ref>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6007683/</ref> seemingly even when lifestyle confounds such as exercise are controlled for. Furthermore, there is some evidence that infertile men have lower average IQs than fertile men.<ref>https://www.auajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1097/01.JU.0000556126.60126.46</ref> As fertility is a reliable biomarker for overall male health,<ref>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1472648321004831</ref> and in light of the fact that more physically healthy men tend to have more children,<ref>https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/padr.12357</ref> the link between IQ and general health would be expected to influence the observed relationships between IQ and fertility. | However, the link between lower IQ and lower fertility may not be completely mediated by factors such as attained status and wealth, where this relationship is found. There is evidence that IQ is positively linked with several general health parameters such as longevity,<ref>https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/45/1/178/2363476</ref> and also to general health (when controlling for socioeconomic status differentials).<ref>https://www.bmj.com/content/332/7541/580.short</ref> IQ even seems to be linked to other general health markers such as handgrip strength,<ref>https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2016-41417-010</ref><ref>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6007683/</ref> seemingly even when lifestyle confounds such as exercise are controlled for. Furthermore, there is some evidence that infertile men have lower average IQs than fertile men.<ref>https://www.auajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1097/01.JU.0000556126.60126.46</ref> As fertility is a reliable biomarker for overall male health,<ref>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1472648321004831</ref> and in light of the fact that more physically healthy men tend to have more children,<ref>https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/padr.12357</ref> the link between IQ and general health would be expected to influence the observed relationships between IQ and fertility. | ||
====Executive functions==== | ====Executive functions==== |
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