2,849
edits
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
'''1990s - Pick-up Artists Emerge to Scam Incels''' | '''1990s - Pick-up Artists Emerge to Scam Incels''' | ||
The first pick-up artist [[Ross Jeffries]] publishes "How to Get the Women You Desire Into Bed" in 1992, arguing against [[nice guy]] behaviour. The [[alt.seduction.fast]] Usenet newsgroup | The first pick-up artist [[Ross Jeffries]] publishes "How to Get the Women You Desire Into Bed" in 1992, arguing against [[nice guy]] behaviour. The [[alt.seduction.fast]] Usenet newsgroup was founded by Lewis De Payne, a student of [[Ross Jeffries]] in 1994. In the same year, [[Michel Houellebecq]] published his first novel, "[[Whatever]]", which frankly discusses increased sexual stratification and pauperization. | ||
'''1997-2003 - First Incel Forum and Entry Into Academia''' | '''1997-2003 - First Incel Forum and Entry Into Academia''' | ||
Although the term "incel" did exist in the late-90s, the most common term in the incelosphere used to refer to involuntarily celibate people in the 90s was, "socially anxious men", on the [[alt.support.shyness]] Usenet Group and "AFC" meaning "average frustrated chump" on the [[alt.seduction.fast]] (ASF) Usenet newsgroup. [[Alana's Involuntary Celibacy Project]] coined the word [[ | Although the term "incel" did exist in the late-90s, the most common term in the incelosphere used to refer to involuntarily celibate people in the 90s was, "socially anxious men", on the [[alt.support.shyness]] Usenet Group and "AFC" meaning "average frustrated chump" on the [[alt.seduction.fast]] (ASF) Usenet newsgroup. [[Alana's Involuntary Celibacy Project]] coined the word [[incel]] in 1997 which eventually cultivated into academic research on incels. This research was published and called the [[Donnelly Study]] by sociologist [[Denise Donnelly]]. The terms "incel" and involuntary celibate" subsequently became valid sociological terms. A mailing list (forum) was created on the Project's site in 1997, the first official incel forum. In 1998, members of [[alt.support.shyness]] were invited, helping to populate the mailing list. Alana's mailing list was a [[feminist]] forum, and Alana had created the first incel forum as a lesbian with dating experience. Alana stopped maintaining the forum around 2003. A year later, in 1998, the first online German incel community, [[Parsimonyforum 3708]] of the [[Absolute Beginners]], was established.<ref>https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&rurl=translate.google.co.uk&sl=de&sp=nmt4&tl=en&u=https://wiki.abtreff.de/archive/index.php%253Ftitle%3DHistorie.html&xid=17259,15700022,15700124,15700149,15700186,15700190,15700201,15700214&usg=ALkJrhhzVfHdI_o1SzzjjtagKVbEFA_C7w</ref> | ||
In 2000, [[Beate Küpper]], wrote a psychology dissertation called, "[[Are singles different from the others?]] : a comparison of singles and couples", exploring the causes of, "involuntary singles", as opposed to, "voluntary singles".<ref>http://www-brs.ub.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/netahtml/HSS/Diss/KuepperBeate/</ref> In 2002, she later publishes the book called, "[[Are singles different?]] A Comparison of Singles and Couples Series: Focal Points of Personality.<ref>http://www.single-generation.de/wissenschaft/beate_kuepper.htm</ref> | In 2000, [[Beate Küpper]], wrote a psychology dissertation called, "[[Are singles different from the others?]] : a comparison of singles and couples", exploring the causes of, "involuntary singles", as opposed to, "voluntary singles".<ref>http://www-brs.ub.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/netahtml/HSS/Diss/KuepperBeate/</ref> In 2002, she later publishes the book called, "[[Are singles different?]] A Comparison of Singles and Couples Series: Focal Points of Personality.<ref>http://www.single-generation.de/wissenschaft/beate_kuepper.htm</ref> | ||
Line 32: | Line 32: | ||
'''2008-2014 - Rise of Anti-feminism''' | '''2008-2014 - Rise of Anti-feminism''' | ||
In 2008, 4chan's [[r9k]] board appeared, the first [[4chan]] board that arguably became an unofficial incel forum. Since 2008, [[r9k]] defined most of what | In 2008, 4chan's [[r9k]] board appeared, the first [[4chan]] board that arguably became an unofficial incel forum. Since 2008, [[r9k]] defined most of what media as of 2018 refers to as "incel subculture". Also, in 2008, the first clip of the unreleased US incel documentary [[The Incel Project]] was uploaded to blip.tv. The developing documentary seemed to have stalled sometime between 2012-2014, with only a couple clips floating around. Around 2008, the anti-feminist [[True Forced Loneliness]] 'movement' started, a space adjacent to incel boards consisting of three (later 16+) vloggers and a website complaining about dating from a societal perspective. In 2009, [[love-shy.com]] came under the adminship of an extremely anti-feminist admin for a couple years. This is the same year that the [[PSL]] boards started, a sequential group of raucous forums that happened to contain a lot of involuntary celibates. In 2011, the subreddit [[foreveralone|r/foreveralone]] and would go on to become one of the most gender-inclusive spaces of the incelosphere. In 2013, [[IncelSupport]] crashed, and all forum posts were lost in the process. | ||
'''2014-2018 - Moderate Incel Board Server Crash, Anti-Feminist Incel Emergence on Reddit''' | '''2014-2018 - Moderate Incel Board Server Crash, Anti-Feminist Incel Emergence on Reddit''' | ||
In 2014, [[Robin Sprenger]] publishes academic literature on inceldom called, "Male Absolute Beginner: A Communication Science Approach to Explaining Partnerlessness", which is self-explanatory. It was published | In 2014, [[Robin Sprenger]] publishes academic literature on inceldom called, "Male Absolute Beginner: A Communication Science Approach to Explaining Partnerlessness", which is self-explanatory. It was published by Springer VS. | ||
In 2014 a | In 2014 a reiteration of [[IncelSupport]] was attempted, but was quickly abandoned due to lack of interest. [[Wizchan]] began in 2014. Also in 2014, the [[PSL]] boards now all contained 'rate me' subforums, thus further ingraining [[blackpill]]ed concepts such as [[lookism]] in the incelosphere. During 2014-2015, the incel presence on Reddit began, mostly through [[Caamib]] from [[love-shy.com]], starting with the extremely [[anti-feminist]] subreddits: r/truecels and r/incels. The emergence of [[anti-incel]] forums like [[inceltears]] and [[leftbook]] tag groups began the start of the [[Battle of Incelistan]]. In 2017 the Facebook group [[Incelistan]] began but not as a response to the similarly titled [[Battle of Incelistan]], but more as a response to [[anti-incel]] [[leftbook]] tag groups. Almost all the members of [[Incelistan]] came from the Facebook group [[Ancapistan]] and not any subreddit or established incel forum. In November 2017 r/incels and r/truecels were banned, with that 'community' moving to the new sites incel.life and [[incels.me]]. Incel.life was shut down in 2018, thanks to an effort by [[Babe Magazine]]. In early 2018, Alana decided to rebrand her failed and abandoned research project to, "Love not Anger", after accepting feminist criques of the word, "incel", being an inherently sexist word. In late 2018, some more incel sites were created from incels.me users, but we'll see if they last long enough to be worth putting in here. Although the trueforcedloneliness.com website is no longer operational, there are still sporadic blogs and vlogs wherein creators self-identify as [[TFL|TFLers]]. | ||
==Existing Forums as of 2018== | ==Existing Forums as of 2018== | ||
The network of modern forums wherein self-identified online incels (incelospherians) congregate is referred to as the [[incelosphere]]. After the great [[Battle of Incelistan]] the current remaining forums are: [[Incels.me]], [[Braincels]], [[Wizchan]], [[Facebook]]'s [[Incelistan]], [[Love-shy.com]], and [[Incelswithouthate]]. Also [[foreveralone]], [[Love Not Anger]], [[virginity frustration subforum|Social Anxiety Support's virginity frustration subforum]], and [[4chan|4chan's]] [[r9k]], are arguably incel boards. The [[PSL]] board scene was populated by incels but never officially self-identified as incel, just as linux usergroups are populated by incels but don't self-identify as such. The self-identifying incel forums became more lookist as the [[PSL]] board scene evolved from exclusive anti-pickup-artistry to exclusive lookist theory. Many, but not all incel forums, subscribe to the philosophy of the, "[[blackpill]]". | The network of modern forums wherein self-identified online incels (incelospherians) congregate is referred to as the [[incelosphere]]. After the great [[Battle of Incelistan]] the current remaining forums are: [[Incels.me]], [[Braincels]], [[Wizchan]], [[Facebook]]'s [[Incelistan]], [[Love-shy.com]], and [[Incelswithouthate]]. Also [[foreveralone]], [[Love Not Anger]], [[virginity frustration subforum|Social Anxiety Support's virginity frustration subforum]], and [[4chan|4chan's]] [[r9k]], are arguably incel boards. The [[PSL]] board scene was populated by incels but never officially self-identified as incel, just as linux usergroups are populated by incels but don't self-identify as such. The self-identifying incel forums became more lookist as the [[PSL]] board scene evolved from exclusive anti-pickup-artistry to exclusive lookist theory. Many, but not all incel forums, subscribe to the philosophy of the, "[[blackpill]]". | ||
There are also non-English incelospherian communities, such as the German [[Absolute Beginners]], the Italian [[Forum of Ugly]], and the Japanese [[Kakuhido]]. | There are also non-English [[incelospherian]] communities, such as the German [[Absolute Beginners]], the Italian [[Forum of Ugly]], and the Japanese [[Kakuhido]]. | ||
==Niche== | ==Niche== |